There’s been a controversy in the computing world when discussing what was early computer invented.
For years, the accepted pioneer of the digital age was the ENIAC, short for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, perhaps because tale became media frenzy associated with the development was one worthy for tabloids and tv.
As World War II was creating any close, the Army had run short of mathematicians and were willing to recruit women. Six women were accepted to work on “Project PX” at the University of Pennsylvania’s Moore School of Electrical Engineering, under John Mauchly and K. Presper Eckert. The women’s job would have been to program firing tables and ballistic trajectories using ENIAC. Their work laid the groundwork for shows. The completed machine was unveiled on Feb. 14, 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania. The military had funded diet plans almost $500,000. It occupied about 1,800 square feet and used about 18,000 vacuum tubes, weighing almost 50 a great deal. It is widely considered to emerge as the first computer invented, considering its highly functional status along with the late 1950s.
However, its “first” status was challenged in court when Rand Corp. bought the ENIAC patent and started charging royalties. Honeywell Incorporated. refused to pay and challenged the patent in 1967. It was learned that Mauchly, one of the many leaders of the Project PX at the University of Pennsylvania, had seen early prototype of a machine being built at the Iowa State College called the Atanasoff-Berry Computer.
Professor John Vincent Atanasoff and graduate student Cliff Berry began development on the ABC in 1937 and it continued how to file a patent be developed until 1942 at the Iowa State College (now Iowa State University). Eventually, how do I get a patent it could solve equations containing 29 variables.
In 1973, Inventhelp Headquarters You.S. Federal Judge Earl R. Larson released his decision that the ENIAC patent by Mauchly and Eckert was invalid along with the ABC was actually the first computer devised. However, the ABC was never fully functional, so the most popular opinion to this day has the ENIAC as the first electronic computing machine. The Smithsonian Institute’s Museum of American History in Washington displays most from the remains of the ENIAC, alongside bits of the ABC.
However, there’s another twist to this tale. The most rudimentry computer is a digital device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations and display the results. Germany’s Konrad Zuse created what was essentially the first programmable calculator in the mid-1930s in his parent’s living room. Zuse’s Z1 had 64-word memory and a clock speed of 1 Hz. Programming the the Z1 required the user to insert tape towards a punch tape reader and then receive his results the punch tape dispenser – making it possibly the first computer invented.